Under the provisions of the legislation, the EC is given up to 60 days after the dissolution of the state assembly to hold the election.

The previous Johor state election was held in March 2022. At that time, BN, led by its lynchpin party Umno, formed the state government after winning a supermajority of 40 of the 56 contested state assembly seats.

Pakatan Harapan (PH) won 12 seats with DAP obtaining 10 seats, while PKR and Parti Amanah Negara (Amanah) won one seat each.

Perikatan Nasional (PN) won three seats, while the Malaysian United Democratic Alliance (Muda) obtained one seat.