Dobrze przemyslane kasyno online daje wieksza kontrole i pozwala skupic sie na rozrywce. Jako przyklad do porownania moze posluzyc visa kasyno online, ktory najlepiej ocenic pod katem licencji, platnosci i realnych opinii. Przejrzyste zasady wyplat i jasne limity to jeden z najlepszych dowodow uczciwosci kasyna. Wsparcie klienta warto sprawdzic zadajac konkretne pytanie i mierzac czas oraz jakosc odpowiedzi. Narzedzia takie jak samowykluczenie swiadcza o dojrzalym podejsciu operatora do gracza. Spojne i proste opcje pozwalaja szybko znalezc gre, promocje lub zasady wyplat. Jakosc serwisu poznaje sie po dostawcach oprogramowania, bo renomowani producenci dbaja o jakosc. Kasyno na zywo zyskuje popularnosc dzieki realnym krupierom. Darmowe spiny dodaja atrakcyjnosci, ale kluczowy bywa limit wygranej oraz gry, w ktorych mozna je wykorzystac. Dobrze zaprojektowany interfejs ulatwia nawigacje, zwlaszcza na mniejszym ekranie. W Polsce duze znaczenie ma wsparcie dla platnosci BLIK, dzieki czemu wplaty nie wymagaja przepisywania danych. Wazna kwestia jest zabezpieczenie danych, ktore powinno byc standardem u kazdego rzetelnego operatora. Rozsadny gracz zestawia nie sama wielkosc bonusu, lecz jego realne warunki. Weryfikacja tozsamosci bywa wymagana przed pierwsza wyplata, wiec nie nalezy sie tym zaskakiwac. Kasyno na zywo cieszy sie uznaniem dzieki atmosferze prawdziwego stolu. Odpowiedzialna gra powinna byc priorytetem, a limity wplat i czasu pomagaja zachowac kontrole. Bonusy wygladaja atrakcyjnie, jednak ich wartosc okresla warunek obrotu, ktory nalezy przeanalizowac przed rejestracja. Przejrzysta polityka odpowiedzialnej gry to sygnal, ze operator dziala uczciwie. Kluczowa kwestia jest szyfrowanie polaczenia, ktore powinno byc regula u kazdego rzetelnego operatora. Warto pamietac, ze to zabawa, a nie sposob na zarabianie. Dobrze zaprojektowany interfejs ogranicza frustracje, zwlaszcza na mniejszym ekranie. Automaty maja rozny charakter pod wzgledem zwrotu RTP i zmiennosci, dlatego warto je porownac. W Polsce istotna role ma wsparcie dla platnosci BLIK, dzieki czemu wplaty sa natychmiastowe. W Polsce istotna role ma natychmiastowy przelew mobilny, dzieki czemu wplaty nie wymagaja przepisywania danych. Metody platnosci powinny byc wygodne, a czas wyplaty to jeden z najwazniejszych parametrow. Przejrzysta polityka prywatnosci to sygnal, ze operator traktuje gracza powaznie. Rzetelna obsluga nie zbywa gracza, a nie odsyla do niekonczacych sie formularzy. Czytelna strona, prosta nawigacja i brak nachalnych reklam znaczaco poprawiaja komfort korzystania z serwisu. Jesli serwis nie zawiesza sie na smartfonie, gra staje sie znacznie przyjemniejsza. Na koniec warto zapamietac, ze spokojna, swiadoma decyzja chroni gracza bardziej niz pospiech. Nájdenie spoľahlivého online kasína potrebuje trpezlivosť, pretože pravidlá určujú konečný výber; je dôležité zachovať si rozvahu počas výberu dôsledne. Užitočný východiskový bod je najčastejšie online casino sms vklad, ak posudzuješ fakty rozvážne, bez toho aby si riešil len grafiku bez hlbšej analýzy. Live herná sekcia láka hráčov vďaka skutočným krupiérom, a rýchlosť spojenia ovplyvňuje celkovú atmosféru zásadne v každom kole. Kvalitná zákaznícka podpora rozhoduje, predovšetkým vtedy ak vzniknú otázky, a teda preto stála zákaznícka podpora pomáha vždy, keď treba rýchlo. Výplata výhier najzreteľnejšie odhalí férovosť kasína, a tak priaznivé výberové pravidlá vzbudzujú dôveru dlhodobo dôsledne. Bezpečné hranie by malo byť na prvom mieste, preto obmedzenia pre vklady vytvárajú zdravé hracie návyky pravidelne efektívne. Skutočná licencia je zvyčajne prvá vec, ktorú treba overiť, pretože preukazuje dohľad regulátora, čo poskytuje pocit bezpečia od prvého momentu; toto treba overiť v prvom rade. Vkladový bonus láka, ale skutočná hodnota ukáže sa v podmienkach bonusu, a preto je dobré ich dôsledne overiť pred vkladom. Platobné metódy by mali byť pohodlné, a rýchlosť transakcií zvyčajne naznačuje spôsob prevádzky, čoho je dobré venovať pozornosť pred vkladom. Kasíno zvyčajne ponúka rozsiahlu hernú ponuku, od jackpot hier až po blackjack, vďaka čomu osloví rôzne typy hráčov trvalo systematicky. Sekcia live hier priťahuje hráčov vďaka živému prenosu, a plynulosť obrazu utvára herný dojem zásadne počas celej relácie. Efektívna zákaznícka podpora rozhoduje, najmä vtedy keď nastanú nejasnosti, a preto non-stop podpora uľahčuje situáciu vždy, keď treba spoľahlivo. Výplata výhier najlepšie ukazuje dôveryhodnosť značky, a preto transparentné pravidlá výberov sú znakom kvality dlhodobo pravidelne. Zodpovedné hranie by malo byť prioritou, a tak herné limity napomáhajú zdravé hranie pravidelne spoľahlivo. Riadna licencia je spravidla prvá vec, ktorú treba overiť, pretože zaručuje jasné pravidlá, čo zaručuje pokoj v duši pred prvým vkladom; toto treba overiť predovšetkým. Registračný bonus vyzerá lákavo, ale skutočná hodnota nájde sa v podmienkach výberu, preto oplatí sa ich dôsledne overiť pred hraním. Možnosti platby by mali byť pohodlné, a rýchlosť výplaty väčšinou prezrádza prístup operátora, čomu všetkému je dobré venovať pozornosť pri výbere kasína. Kasíno spravidla ponúka rozsiahlu hernú ponuku, od tradičných výherných automatov až po poker, čo poteší každého hráča trvalo dôsledne. Live herná sekcia priťahuje hráčov vďaka reálnym krupiérom, a rýchlosť spojenia formuje zážitok z relácie zásadne nepretržite. Na záver odôvodnené rozhodnutie spočíva na konkrétnych faktoch a dátach; skúmaj dôkladne, ujasni si herné podmienky a zachovaj si kontrolu vo všetkých situáciách. يستحق الانتباه عادة لعبة الروليت باشر، شريطة أن تقيّ الأر بهدوء، بدلا ن تصديق الإعلان، ودون عجلة. وسائل الإيداع ينبغي أن تكون رنة، وإيقاع العالات كقاعدة تقول الكثير عن الكازينو، وهو ا يستحق التحقق. تشكيلة الألعاب تبدو غالبا تنوعة، ن السلوتس الشهيرة إلى البوكر، ا يتيح خيارا حقيقيا كل يو. قس البث الباشر يترك انطباعا بفضل طاولات حقيقية، وسلاسة الصورة تصنع الأجواء طوال الجلسة. خدة العلاء الجيدة يبني الثقة، خصوصا عندا تلز ساعدة، لذا التواصل الدائ ينبغي أن تتوفر طوال الوقت. صرف الأرباح تكشف الحقيقة عن صداقية العلاة، لذا القواعد الشفافة تبني الثقة على الدى الطويل. القارة الآنة يه دائا، لذا يزانية واضحة باسترار تحي اللاعب كل يو. الترخيص الساري هو عادة العنصر الأساسي للأان، لأنه يضن قواعد واضحة، وهو ا يسهل التحقق نه نذ البداية. الكافآت تبدو غرية، لكن ربحها الحقيقي ينبع ن اللوائح، لذا يجدر حسابها دون عجلة. طرق الدفع ينبغي أن تكون ريحة، وزن العالجة في الغالب تقول الكثير عن الكازينو، وهو ا ينبغي الانتباه له. تشكيلة الألعاب تكون عادة واسعة، ن ألعاب الجاكبوت إلى الباكارات، ا يتيح خيارا حقيقيا على الدى الطويل. الكازينو الباشر يجذب اللاعبين بفضل أجواء أصيلة، ونطاق الرهانات تصنع الأجواء في كل جولة. الدع التعاون يصنع الفرق، خصوصا عندا يحتاج شيء لتوضيح، لذا التوضيحات الواضحة ينبغي أن تتوفر عند الحاجة. عليات السحب تظهر بأفضل صورة جودة الخدة، لذا العالجة السريعة تبني الثقة ع الوقت. اللعب السؤول ينبغي أن يكون أولوية، لذا خيار الاستبعاد الذاتي بوضوح تحي اللاعب يويا. الترخيص الصحيح هو في الغالب الإشارة الأساسية للثقة، لأنه يثبت الشرعية، وهو ا يسهل التحقق نه قبل الإيداع. عروض الترحيب تترك انطباعا، لكن فائدتها الفعلية يكن في الشروط، لذا يجدر حسابها بعناية. التحويلات التاحة ينبغي أن تكون رنة، وسرعة الدفوعات عادة تقول الكثير عن الكازينو، وهو ا يسهل إغفاله. تنوع الترفيه تتضح أنها تنوعة، ن سلوتس الفيديو إلى البلاك جاك، ا يتيح خيارا حقيقيا دون لل. اللعب ع وزع يترك انطباعا بفضل البث الباشر، وعدد الطاولات تصنع الأجواء طوال الأسية. الساعدة السريعة يبني الثقة، خصوصا عندا تطرأ شكلة، لذا الردود السريعة ينبغي أن تتوفر في أي ساعة. عالجة السحوبات تكشف الحقيقة عن نهج الشغل، لذا الشروط العقولة تبني الثقة كل يو. النهج التزن يه دائا، لذا تنبيهات الوقت حقا تحي اللاعب على الدى الطويل. الترخيص الحديث هو عادة أول ا يجب التحقق نه، لأنه يؤكد الإشراف، وهو ا يسهل التحقق نه قبل أن تلعب. باختصار القرار الجيد يقو على الحقائق، لذا قارن بعقل بارد، اقرأ القواعد بعناية والعب بسؤولية. Em geral, Uma opção interessante pode ser cassinos sem licença brasileira, desde que analise as condições disponíveis, em vez de se ater somente às promoções do cassino. A oferta de jogos tende a ser amplo e variado, incluindo desde caça-níqueis tradicionais até jogos ao vivo, isso contempla diferentes perfis de jogadores. Os jogos com dealer ao vivo conquista usuários graças aos crupiês profissionais, sendo que a qualidade do stream influencia a imersão do jogador consideravelmente a cada rodada. O atendimento é fundamental, principalmente quando surgem dúvidas, portanto uma resposta rápida deve estar disponível sempre que necessário, proporcionando uma jogada confortável em qualquer situação. O processamento de retiradas revela a qualidade do serviço, portanto termos claros de pagamento indicam qualidade de forma consistente para o jogador. A aposta consciente deve ser o foco principal, portanto limites de depósito de fato promovem hábitos saudáveis com resultados positivos no longo prazo. A certificação costuma ser o principal critério de segurança, pois assegura regras claras, o que deve ser verificado antes do primeiro depósito, preferencialmente com atenção. Os incentivos parecem generosos, porém seu valor real esconde-se nos detalhes, por isso é importante analisar as condições detalhadamente sem pressa. As opções de transação são idealmente práticos e seguros, e a velocidade das transações geralmente reflete o padrão operacional, detalhe que vale verificar antes de se cadastrar. A oferta de jogos é normalmente amplo e variado, desde jogos de máquina até jogos ao vivo, algo que satisfaz todo tipo de usuário. Os jogos com dealer ao vivo cativa o público graças aos dealers reais, pois a qualidade do stream influencia o prazer da sessão de maneira decisiva em cada partida. A assistência ao usuário é fundamental, sobretudo quando surgem dúvidas, por isso um atendimento eficiente deve estar disponível sempre que necessário, assegurando o suporte adequado a todo momento. A agilidade dos pagamentos revela a seriedade da plataforma, então termos claros de pagamento transmitem segurança no dia a dia para o usuário. O entretenimento controlado deve ser uma prioridade, então limites de depósito de fato ajudam a manter o controle de forma consistente na rotina de apostas. A licença é o principal critério de segurança, pois confirma a fiscalização, o que deve ser verificado antes do cadastro, de preferência sem pressa. Dito isso, Em resumo uma seleção acertada vem de análise, portanto avalie com cuidado, cheque as informações do site e jogue com responsabilidade. Selecting a reliable online casino demands clear thinking, because the details make the difference much more bright banners. Importantly, Note that For a useful starting point, new players often look at pay by mobile casino not on gamstop, provided they check the licence closely. In addition, Payouts expose the real nature behind a casino, so clear limits and quick processing build confidence. In addition, Sensible gaming must remain a priority, so reality checks and clear budgets truly protect the user. Also, A genuine licence is the first thing to confirm, because it shows that the platform respects clear requirements. Also, Welcome offers look tempting, yet their actual benefit depends on the playthrough conditions, which reward a calm review. Banking methods need to be convenient, and the cash-out period is often one of the clearest marks of a serious site. Also, The range of titles tends to be generous, from classic slots to baccarat, offering fans plenty of options. Also, Live dealer play appeals to fans with real dealers, and the betting limits define the entire session. Also, A responsive help desk makes the tone when problems show up, particularly if clear answers are easy to reach. Also, Payouts reveal the honest side of a casino, so reasonable checks and prompt handling inspire loyalty. Also, Sensible gaming should stay in focus, so deposit limits and calm habits really support the account holder. Moreover, Besides, A genuine licence is the first thing to check, because it shows that the platform follows clear rules. Moreover, Besides, Welcome offers look tempting, yet their real value depends on the playthrough conditions, which deserve a calm read. Besides, Deposit choices need to be convenient, and the withdrawal speed is often one of the clearest signs of a serious casino. Moreover, Besides, The range of titles tends to be broad, from classic slots to baccarat, giving fans genuine variety. Moreover, Besides, Live dealer play appeals to players with real dealers, and the betting limits shape the entire experience. Moreover, Besides, A responsive help desk makes the difference when problems show up, especially if clear answers are available. Moreover, Besides, Payouts reveal the true character of a casino, so reasonable checks and quick processing inspire trust. To summarize, At the end of the day, In the end, a careful choice comes from facts, so take your time, verify details and set clear limits. Importantly, Note that To get a practical reference, many readers often look at best muchbetter casino, as long as they check the licence carefully. Moreover, Besides, Helpful support sets the difference whenever questions arise, above all if quick replies are on hand. Moreover, Besides, Withdrawals show the true character behind a casino, so clear limits and steady speed earn confidence. Moreover, Besides, Responsible play has to stay central, so reality checks and clear budgets always safeguard the user. Moreover, Furthermore, A valid licence is the key thing to verify, because it proves that the operator respects strict requirements. Moreover, Furthermore, Bonuses catch the eye, yet their true worth rests on the wagering terms, which reward a close review. Besides, Payment options should be secure, and the payout time is usually one of the most telling marks of a fair site. Moreover, Furthermore, The game library is usually wide, from video slots to roulette, offering players plenty of options. Moreover, Furthermore, A live casino draws in users with real-time streams, and the stream quality define the whole session. Moreover, Furthermore, Helpful support marks the standard whenever questions arise, particularly if live chat are easy to reach. Moreover, Furthermore, Withdrawals expose the real nature behind a casino, so clear limits and prompt handling build loyalty. Moreover, Furthermore, Responsible play must remain a priority, so reality checks and clear budgets really protect the account holder. Moreover, A valid licence is the first thing to confirm, because it proves that the operator follows strict rules. Moreover, Bonuses look tempting, yet their actual benefit rests on the wagering terms, which deserve a close read. In addition, Banking methods should be convenient, and the cash-out period is usually one of the most telling signs of a fair casino. Moreover, The game library tends to be generous, from video slots to roulette, giving players genuine variety. Moreover, A live casino appeals to fans with real-time streams, and the stream quality shape the whole experience. Moreover, Helpful support makes the tone whenever questions arise, especially if live chat are available. Moreover, Withdrawals reveal the honest side behind a casino, so clear limits and quick processing build trust. To summarize, At the end of the day, All in all, a thoughtful decision rests on facts, so stay patient, verify details and keep control. In fact, Overall, Selecting a trustworthy online casino demands careful thought, because the conditions make the difference much more flashy design. Importantly, Keep in mind that To get a solid reference, most users often look at best low wagering casino bonus, assuming they check the licence calmly. Moreover, In addition, A responsive help desk marks the difference whenever problems show up, particularly if live chat are easy to reach. Moreover, In addition, Payouts expose the true character behind a casino, so reasonable checks and prompt handling build loyalty. Moreover, In addition, Sensible gaming must remain central, so reality checks and calm habits really protect the account holder. Moreover, Also, A genuine licence is the first thing to verify, because it proves that the platform follows strict rules. Moreover, Also, Welcome offers look tempting, yet their true worth rests on the playthrough conditions, which deserve a close read. In addition, Deposit choices need to be convenient, and the payout time is usually one of the clearest signs of a fair casino. Moreover, Also, The range of titles tends to be wide, from video slots to baccarat, giving players genuine variety. Moreover, Also, Live dealer play appeals to users with real-time streams, and the betting limits shape the whole experience. Moreover, Also, A responsive help desk makes the standard whenever problems show up, especially if live chat are available. Moreover, Also, Payouts reveal the real nature behind a casino, so reasonable checks and quick processing build trust. Moreover, Also, Sensible gaming should stay a priority, so reality checks and calm habits truly protect the player. Further, Besides, A proper licence is the essential thing to confirm, because it proves that the casino respects clear standards. Further, Besides, Promotions draw attention, yet their actual benefit rests on the rollover rules, which reward a calm look. In addition, Payment options ought to be flexible, and the cash-out period is usually one of the most useful marks of a serious brand. Further, Besides, The selection is generally generous, from video slots to blackjack, offering fans real choice. Further, Besides, A live lobby attracts fans with real-time streams, and the table range define the entire atmosphere. To summarize, When all is said and done, All in all, a sensible decision depends on facts, so compare calmly, verify details and play responsibly. Importantly, It is worth knowing that As a useful comparison, new players usually look at independent casinos uk, provided they read the terms closely. In addition, Deposit choices should be flexible, and the payout time is frequently one of the most telling marks of a serious brand. Moreover, Also, The game library is generally wide, from jackpot games to roulette, offering fans real choice. Moreover, Also, A live casino attracts users with an authentic table, and the stream quality define the entire atmosphere. Moreover, Also, Helpful support sets the standard once questions arise, particularly if clear answers are on hand. Moreover, Also, Withdrawals show the real nature within a casino, so clear limits and prompt handling inspire confidence. Moreover, Also, Responsible play has to stay a priority, so self-exclusion and clear budgets really support the user. Further, Besides, A valid licence is the key thing to confirm, because it signals that the operator follows firm requirements. Further, Besides, Bonuses catch the eye, yet their actual benefit hinges on the wagering terms, which deserve a careful review. In addition, Payment options should be secure, and the cash-out period is frequently one of the most telling signs of a honest site. Further, Besides, The game library is usually generous, from jackpot games to roulette, giving users plenty of options. Further, Besides, A live casino draws in fans with an authentic table, and the stream quality shape the overall session. Further, Besides, Helpful support marks the tone once questions arise, especially if quick replies are easy to reach. Further, Besides, Withdrawals expose the honest side within a casino, so clear limits and quick processing earn loyalty. Further, Besides, Responsible play must remain in focus, so self-exclusion and clear budgets truly safeguard the account holder. Further, Furthermore, A valid licence is the key thing to check, because it proves that the platform meets firm rules. Further, Furthermore, Bonuses catch the eye, yet their real value rests on the playthrough conditions, which repay a careful read. Furthermore, Banking methods should be secure, and the withdrawal speed is usually one of the clearest indicators of a honest casino. Further, Furthermore, The game library is usually broad, from video slots to baccarat, bringing users genuine variety. To summarize, When it comes down to it, Ultimately, a careful selection comes from evidence, so take your time, read closely and set clear limits. It is worth knowing that For a practical reference, many readers usually look at mummys gold sister casinos, provided they read the terms closely. Moreover, Besides, Withdrawals show the honest side within a casino, so clear limits and prompt handling earn trust. Moreover, Besides, Responsible play has to stay in focus, so self-exclusion and clear budgets really safeguard the player. Moreover, Furthermore, A valid licence is the essential thing to check, because it signals that the operator follows strict standards. Moreover, Furthermore, Bonuses draw attention, yet their real value hinges on the wagering terms, which deserve a close look. Besides, Payment options should be flexible, and the withdrawal speed is frequently one of the most telling signs of a fair brand. Moreover, Furthermore, The game library is generally broad, from jackpot games to roulette, giving players real choice. Moreover, Furthermore, A live casino attracts players with an authentic table, and the stream quality shape the whole atmosphere. Moreover, Furthermore, Helpful support sets the difference once questions arise, especially if live chat are on hand. Moreover, Furthermore, Withdrawals show the true character within a casino, so clear limits and quick processing build confidence. Moreover, Furthermore, Responsible play has to stay central, so self-exclusion and clear budgets truly protect the user. Moreover, A valid licence is the key thing to verify, because it proves that the platform respects clear requirements. Moreover, Bonuses catch the eye, yet their true worth rests on the playthrough conditions, which reward a calm review. In addition, Banking methods should be secure, and the payout time is usually one of the clearest marks of a serious site. Moreover, The game library is usually wide, from video slots to baccarat, offering fans plenty of options. Moreover, A live casino draws in users with real-time streams, and the betting limits define the entire session. Moreover, Helpful support marks the standard whenever problems show up, particularly if clear answers are easy to reach. Moreover, Withdrawals expose the real nature behind a casino, so reasonable checks and prompt handling inspire loyalty. Moreover, Responsible play must remain a priority, so reality checks and calm habits really support the account holder. When it comes down to it, In the end, a thoughtful decision rests on evidence, so take your time, read closely and set clear limits. In fact, Overall, Choosing a trustworthy online casino requires careful thought, because the conditions make the difference well beyond flashy design. It is worth knowing that To get a useful reference, most users often look at pelican casino sister sites, provided they check the licence carefully. Moreover, A valid licence is the key thing to confirm, because it proves that the casino respects strict standards. Moreover, Bonuses catch the eye, yet their actual benefit rests on the rollover rules, which reward a close look. In addition, Banking methods should be secure, and the cash-out period is usually one of the most useful marks of a fair brand. Moreover, The game library is usually generous, from video slots to blackjack, offering players real choice. Moreover, A live casino draws in fans with real-time streams, and the table range define the whole atmosphere. Moreover, Helpful support marks the tone whenever issues appear, particularly if live chat are on hand. Moreover, Withdrawals expose the honest side behind a casino, so fair terms and prompt handling build confidence. Moreover, Responsible play must remain in focus, so reality checks and firm rules really protect the user. Further, In addition, A valid licence is the key thing to check, because it proves that the operator meets clear requirements. Further, In addition, Bonuses catch the eye, yet their real value rests on the wagering terms, which repay a calm review. Furthermore, Deposit choices should be secure, and the withdrawal speed is usually one of the most telling indicators of a serious site. Further, In addition, The game library is usually broad, from video slots to roulette, bringing fans plenty of options. Further, In addition, A live casino draws in players with real-time streams, and the stream quality drive the entire session. Further, In addition, Helpful support marks the difference whenever questions arise, above all if clear answers are easy to reach. Further, In addition, Withdrawals expose the true character behind a casino, so clear limits and steady speed inspire loyalty. Further, In addition, Responsible play must remain central, so reality checks and clear budgets always support the account holder. Further, Also, A valid licence is the first thing to verify, because it proves that the operator respects clear rules. When it comes down to it, All in all, a careful decision depends on facts, so take your time, verify details and keep control.

Era Pandemik, Sekolah Jangan Dibiar Sakit – Khaled

HARI ini 7 Mei bermulalah Perintah Kawalan Pergerakan (PKP) untuk kesekian kalinya bagi Wilayah Persekutuan Kuala Lumpur, sekali gus menyertai beberapa daerah lain di Selangor dan Johor yang telah terlebih dahulu dikenakan PKP.

Ia sudah pasti mengingatkan pada 18 Mac tahun lalu ketika kita mula-mula melaksanakan perintah kawalan pergerakan ini. Dalam tempoh kira-kira 14 bulan ini, banyak perkara yang sudah kita dengar, tempuh dan saksikan.

Peningkatan mereka yang dibuang kerja, kemelaratan golongan B40, kelesuan frontliners yang bertugas tanpa henti, kemeruduman ekonomi, keputusan pelabur-pelabur besar lari meninggalkan negara dan pelbagai lagi. Banyak intervensi yang cuba diperkenalkan oleh Perikatan Nasional untuk berhadapan dengan semua ini biar pun tidak banyak yang akhirnya berhasil.

Malangnya, di sebalik kerencaman usaha tersebut, tidak banyak yang kita dengar tentang pendidikan. Melainkan 3 perkara. Pertama, pemansuhan UPSR dan PT3. Kedua, sekolah dibuka. Ketiga, sekolah ditutup.

Hanya perkara pertama yang melibatkan polisi dan perubahan sistem. Perkara kedua dan ketiga, hanyalah keputusan yang dibuat berulang-ulang, berselang-selang. Itu pun dalam kebanyakan waktu, dilakukan pada minit-minit akhir. Malah, dalam keadaan tertentu, guru dan sekolah sampai ada yang diugut untuk didenda.

Sekolah kita dalam keadaan cacamerba. Ibu bapa bingung. Guru-guru runsing. Murid- murid, lebih teruk. Mereka sudah tidak faham dengan sistem persekolahan yang ada. Malah, mereka berisiko besar menjadi generasi yang ketinggalan.

UNESCO melaporkan bahawa rata-rata pelajar di seluruh dunia kehilangan 2 per 3 tahun akademik kerana penutupan sekolah. Dan negara kita telah menutup sekolah selama kira-kira 36 minggu atau lapan bulan sepanjang tempoh setahun semenjak pandemik COVID-19 melanda.

Tanpa polisi dan langkah yang jelas, bayangkan berapa banyak masa (tahun) yang kehilangan dan sedang terbuang? Malah, dianggarkan kira-kira 1.6 bilion pelajar di seluruh dunia akan terkesan dengan anggaran 23.8 juta orang bakal tercicir sekiranya pandemik ini berterusan.

Terdapat beberapa perkara yang sepatutnya dilakukan atau dipertimbangkan oleh Menteri Kanan Bersatu yang menjaga portfolio pendidikan.

Pertama, wujudkan Jawatankuasa Khas untuk mengkaji pendekatan dan polisi terbaik pendidikan negara era pandemik.

Jawatankuasa ini mesti meneliti keperluan dan jalan keluar yang praktikal dan radikal. Bukannya sekadar membincangkan sama ada membuka atau menutup sekolah mengikut jumlah kes harian COVID-19. Semak dan bangunkan pendekatan terbaik untuk diguna pakai oleh sistem persekolahan agar pembelajaran tidak terbantut sekali pun dalam era pandemik.

Sasaran pendekatan atau perubahan polisi yang diusulkan mesti menjangkau jauh sehingga 5 tahun ke depan. Bukannya mengeluarkan saranan untuk 2 bulan akan datang. Malah, inilah masa terbaik untuk menyelaras dan menyusun semula peruntukan pendidikan kita, agar perbelanjaan terbesar negara ini benar-benar dimanfaatkan dengan cara yang menampakkan hasil.

Kedua, optimumkan penglibatan semua pihak dalam mewujudkan ekosistem pendidikan era pandemik yang anjal dan berkesan.

Isu pendidikan adalah isu nasional yang merentas ideologi, bangsa dan kasta sosial. Semua pihak mesti terlibat dan membantu. Sudah tiba masanya untuk Menteri Kanan menyantuni (reach out) pihak-pihak lain seperti PIBG, pemain industri, penyedia teknologi pendidikan dan open learning online platform, para penyedia tuisyen swasta, NGO, persatuan penduduk setempat dan pelbagai gerakan sukarelawan. Semua pihak mempunyai tanggungjawab dan tugas untuk sama-sama menyumbang.

Pedagogi dan sistem penilaian yang digunakan mesti berubah. Dan itu belum lagi kita bercakap tentang keperluan sekolah untuk dilengkapkan dengan tenaga dan sumber manusia dalam aspek kaunseling, moral dan kesihatan mental, yang kini merupakan isu genting. Pada masa yang sama, adalah kritikal agar Murid Berkeperluan Khas (MBK), tidak diabaikan sama sekali.

Yang pasti, kita mesti sedar bahawa pelajar hari ini bukan sahaja berhadapan dengan beban akademik, tetapi cabaran pandemik.

Ketiga, lihat dan contohi negara lain. Kalau Menteri Kanan pendidikan sudah kekontangan idea, jangan segan dan teragak- agak untuk mencontohi dan mengambil pedoman dari negara lain.

Dalam laporan oleh OECD 2020 bertajuk Initial Education Policy Responses To The COVID-19 Pancemic: Norway dilaporkan bahawa Kerajaan Norway bukan sahaja memastikan wujud akses percuma kepada semua platform pembelajaran online kepada semua sekolah, malah wujud program khas secara bersasar untuk membantu kelompok pelajar tertentu.

Dalam Education in Japan Beyond the Cricis of COVID-19 – Leave No One Behind, yang diterbitkan oleh Kementerian Pendidikan, Budaya, Sukan, Sains dan Teknologi Jepun (MEXT) pada September 2020, negara matahari terbit tersebut telah memperuntukkan fokus yang serius untuk menambah kakitangan dan sumber tenaga manusia sokongan kepada semua institusi pendidikan bagi memastikan proses pembelajaran semasa pandemik berjalan dlancar tanpa terlalu membebankan guru.

Malangnya, kita tidak pernah mendengar sekali pun tentang pertambahan kakitangan dan guru bantuan di negara kita. Barangkali Menteri Kanan Pendidikan berpandangan, semakin banyak sekolah ditutup, maka semakin sedikitlah guru yang diperlukan. Sedangkan realiti adalah sebaliknya.

Tidak ada pihak yang menyatakan bahawa era pandemik adalah era yang mudah. Ia zaman sukar. Namun, ini bukan alasan untuk kita mengambil mudah sistem dan keberkesanan pendidikan.

Benar, sekarang ini era pandemik. Namun, sekolah jangan sesekali dibiar ‘sakit’! – UMNO ONLINE

Datuk Seri Mohamed Khaled Nordin
Naib Presiden UMNO

Don’t abandon schools during pandemic – Khaled

TODAY, May 7, marks the beginning of the second Movement Control Order (MCO) for Federal Territory Kuala Lumpur, thus joining several other districts in Selangor and Johor that have previously been subject to similar ruling.
It is the reminiscent of March 18 last year when we first enforced this. In this period of about 14 months, we have observed many things.
The increase of those laid off, the poverty of the B40 group, the lethargy of frontliners, the economic downturn, decision of big investors to flee the country and many more. Many interventions have been introduced by the Perikatan Nasional government to deal with all this although not many have succeeded
Unfortunately, despite the complexity of the effort, we don’t hear much about education. Except for 3 things. First, the abolition of UPSR and PT3, second is opening of schools and third the closing of schools. Only the first matter involves policy and system changes. The second and third are just decisions made over and over again, intermittently. And in most of the time, it was done at the eleventh hour. More chronic, teachers and schools were threatened to be fined.
Our school is in a state of chaos. Parents are confused. The teachers are worried. For students, it is even worse. They no longer understand the existing school system. In fact, they are at great risk of becoming a dropout generation.
UNESCO reports that the average student worldwide loses 2 out of 3 academic years due to school closures. And our country has been closing schools for about 36 weeks or eight months over the course of a year since the COVID-19 pandemic struck. Without clear policies and measures, imagine how much time is lost and wasted? An estimated 1.6 billion students worldwide will be affected which leads to 23.8 million dropouts if the pandemic continues.
There are a number of things that should be done or considered by the Senior Minister in charge of the education.
First, create a special committee to study the best approaches and policies for education in the pandemic era. This committee must examine practical and radical needs and ways out. Rather than simply discussing whether to open or close schools according to the number of daily COVID-19 cases. Review and develop the best approach to be adopted by the schooling system so that learning is not stunted even in a pandemic era.
The target approach or proposed policy change must extend as far as the next 5 years, instead of issuing recommendations for the next 2 months. In fact, this is the best time to coordinate and restructure our education allocations so that the country’s largest expenditure is truly capitalized in a way that shows results.
Second, optimize the involvement of all parties in creating a resilient and effective pandemic education ecosystem.
The issue of education is a national issue that transcends ideologies, races and social castes. All parties must be involved and help. It is time for the Senior Minister to reach out to other parties such as PTAs, industry players, providers of educational technology and open learning online platforms, private tuition providers, NGOs, local residents’ associations and various volunteer movements. All parties have a responsibility and duty to contribute equally.
The pedagogy and assessment system used must change. And that’s not to mention we’re talking about the need for schools to be equipped with energy and human resources in the aspects of counseling, morale and mental health, which are now critical issues. At the same time, it is critical that special needy pupils are not neglected at all.
To be sure, we must be aware that today’s students are not only facing an academic burden but a pandemic challenge.
Third, keep abreast with changes and emulate other countries. If the Senior Minister has run out of ideas, do not be shy and hesitant to emulate and take guidance from other countries.
In a report by OECD 2020 entitled Initial Education Policy Responses to the COVID-19 Pancemic, it stated that Norway not only ensures free access to all online learning platforms to schools but also has special programs targeted to help specific groups of students.
Japan’s Education Beyond the Cricis of COVID-19 – Leave No One Behind published by the Japanese Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT) in September 2020, said the country has devoted a serious focus to adding staff and human resources support to all educational institutions in ensuring that the learning process during pandemic runs smoothly without overburdening teachers.
Unfortunately, we have never even heard of an increase in staff and aid teachers in our country. Perhaps the Senior Minister of Education is of the view that the more schools are closed, the fewer teachers are needed. In reality, it is the opposite.
No one is stating that the pandemic era is easy. It’s a tough time. However, this is not a reason for us to take lightly the system and effectiveness of education. True, this is a pandemic era. However, school should never falls sick!
DATUK SERI KHALED NORDIN
UMNO Vice-President