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Menukar Pemimpin Ketika Krisis

KEPUTUSAN UMNO menarik sokongan ke atas Perdana Menteri tempoh hari menerima reaksi yang pelbagai dan bercampur aduk. Ada yang bersetuju. Tidak kurang yang mengecam.

Namun, tidak ada pihak yang menafikan bahawa 7 kegagalan Kerajaan Perikatan Nasional (PN) / Perdana Menteri yang disenaraikan UMNO sebagai asas untuk menarik diri tersebut adalah hakikat yang jelas.

Kegagalan-kegagalan tersebut bukan sahaja fakta yang kritikal, malah sesuatu yang sebenarnya dapat dielakkan sekiranya Perdana Menteri / PN bertindak pantas serta bersedia mempertimbangkan beberapa saranan UMNO.

Memandangkan kita sudah berada dalam keadaan yang sangat membimbangkan ini, persoalan yang lebih besar adalah, adakah desakan untuk menukar pemimpin negara dalam tempoh krisis sedang meruncing adalah sesuatu yang munasabah atau bersifat pentingkan diri?

Lee Iacocca dalam Where Have All The Leaders Gone? menyenaraikan yang salah satu ukuran pemimpin yang baik adalah keupayaan untuk menguruskan krisis. Kegagalan untuk meredakan krisis dan mewujudkan keyakinan dalam kalangan masyarakat adalah bukti kelemahan seseorang pemimpin.

Jadi, tidak pelik jika terdapat banyak situasi di seluruh dunia yang menunjukkan bahawa menukar pemimpin ketika krisis bukan sahaja wajar. Malah perlu. Terutamanya setelah seseorang pemimpin itu sudah lemas dan gagal untuk terus mengemudi keadaan dengan lancar dan meyakinkan.

Januari lalu, Perdana Menteri Itali, Giuseppe Conte terpaksa meletak jawatan setelah parti Italia Viva yang diketuai oleh Matteo Renzi keluar dari pakatan kerajaannya akibat kegagalan beliau menguruskan pandemik Covid-19. Selain menyaksikan kegawatan ekonomi terburuk selepas Perang Dunia Ke-2, Itali pada ketika itu merekodkan 86 ribu kematian dan merupakan negara dengan jumlah kes ke-2 tertinggi di Eropah dan ke-6 tertinggi di dunia.

Pada Ogos tahun lalu pula, Menteri Kesihatan Poland dan Menteri Luar negara tersebut meletak jawatan setelah dikecam teruk atas kegagalan menguruskan pandemik ini.

Keadaan yang sama dilihat di Slovakia pada Mac 2021 apabila Presiden Zuzana Caputova telah menggantikan Perdana Menterinya, Igor Matovic dan menaikkan Menteri Kewangan, Edward Heger sebagai pengganti apabila negara tersebut merekodkan kadar kematian akibat Covid-19 antara tertinggi di dunia.

Kesemua ini adalah antara contoh pertukaran pemimpin, sama ada secara sukarela mahupun dipecat atau akibat hilang sokongan, semasa tempoh pandemik.

Ada yang berhujah bahawa, adalah penting untuk kita semua memfokuskan kepada ikhtiar memerangi Covid-19 dan mengetepikan sebarang tindakan berunsur politik.

Pandangan sedemikian ada benarnya, namun tidak tepat. Ini kerana, optimisme tersebut berlandaskan andaian bahawa mereka yang diberi tanggungjawab untuk menguruskan pandemik adalah kumpulan yang paling berkelayakan dan mampu membawa pemulihan yang diharap-harapkan.

Malangnya, dalam konteks penarikan sokongan UMNO kepada Perdana Menteri ini, sebaliknya yang berlaku.

Perdana Menteri jelas gagal menguruskan pandemik Covid-19 dengan baik. Bukan sahaja keadaan ekonomi tidak pulih. Sebaliknya darurat kesihatan negara terus meruncing dengan kritikal dan menakutkan. Petugas barisan hadapan sudah sangat kelesuan. Sistem kesihatan negara mencecah kapasiti maksimum dan berisiko lumpuh. Rakyat terhimpit dan tertekan.

Paling penting, semua itu berlaku dalam tempoh Perintah Kawalan Pergerakan yang berpanjangan dan Darurat yang menyaksikan penggantungan institusi demokrasi seperti Parlimen.

Jadi, apa sebenarnya yang diharapkan UMNO dengan penarikan sokongan ini?

Terdapat beberapa perkara yang diharapkan berlaku daripada semua ini. Antaranya:

Pertama, Perdana Menteri / PN akan melihat dengan jelas dan terbuka bahawa strategi dan gerak kerja mereka sebelum ini telah gagal sama sekali. Jadi, adalah sangat dangkal untuk terus bertahan dengan pelan atau pendekatan yang sama. Ini mesej besar yang mesti dihadam dengan berlapang dada.

Kedua, penarikan sokongan ini dapat menghentikan sebarang desas desus, teka-teki atau apa-apa khabar angin berkaitan sokongan/majoriti yang dipunyai Perdana Menteri. Penarikan sokongan ini akan membuka ruang yang telus untuk dilakukan penilaian semula kepercayaan dan keyakinan Dewan Rakyat kepada Perdana Menteri.

Ketiga, penarikan sokongan ini dapat menunjukkan dengan lebih tegas bahawa UMNO sebagai sebuah parti sangat serius dengan tuntutannya berkaitan kebajikan rakyat. UMNO mahu isu rakyat dan kemaslahatan negara menjadi perkara pokok yang tiada kompromi. Bukannya sesuatu yang dipandang enteng dengan strategi yang bersifat separa masak dan berulang-ulang sekalipun terbukti gagal.

Malah, sebarang tawaran jawatan kepada sesetengah pemimpinnya tidak akan mengubah pendirian UMNO yang mahukan perkara terbaik untuk masyarakat dan negara.

Keempat, kita mengharapkan wujud keyakinan atau harapan baharu di pihak rakyat. Pemimpin yang baharu sudah tentunya akan membawa bersamanya satu harapan dan jangkaan yang segar.

Maka, strategi, pendekatan berbeza dan pelan yang lebih radikal adalah sangat diharapkan.

Yang pasti, biar apa pun pandangan dan persepsi yang timbul dari penarikan sokongan ini, penukaran pemimpin dalam tempoh krisis bukanlah sesuatu yang pelik dan tidak bertanggungjawab.

Semoga selepas ini, sesiapa sahaja yang diangkat atau menawarkan diri untuk mengemudi negara akan memberikan komitmen dengan keseriusan yang jauh lebih meyakinkan.

Menguruskan pandemik kesihatan dan kegawatan ekonomi yang mempunyai kesan domino di peringkat global bukan satu amanah kecil. Hanya mereka yang berjiwa besar harus digalaskan dengan tanggungjawab ini.

Datuk Seri Mohamed Khaled Nordin
Naib Presiden UMNO

Leadership changes during crisis – Khaled Nordin

UMNO’S decision to withdraw support for the Prime Minister gets mixed reactions. Some agree, not few criticizes it.
However, there is no denying that the 7 failures of Perikatan Nasional government as listed by Umno are the basis for the withdrawal. These failures are not only critical facts but also something that can actually be avoided if the Prime Minister/PN act quickly and willing to consider some of Umno’s recommendations.
Given that we are already in this very worrying situation, the burning question is, is the push to change the country’s leaders during escalating crisis is reasonable or selfish?
Lee Iacocca in Where Have All The Leaders Gone? lists that one criteria of a good leader is the ability to manage crises. The failure to defuse it and boost the public confidence is evidence of a leader’s weakness.
So, it is not strange if there are many situations around the world that show that changing leaders during a crisis is not only justified but also necessary. Especially after a leader failed to navigate the situation smoothly and convincingly.
Last January, Italian Prime Minister Giuseppe Conte was forced to resign after the Italian Viva party led by Matteo Renzi withdrew from his coalition due to his failure to manage the Covid-19 pandemic. In addition to witnessing the worst economic downturn after World War II, Italy at the time recorded 86 thousand deaths and was the country with the 2nd highest number of cases in Europe and the 6th highest in the world.
In August last year, the Polish Health Minister and Foreign Minister resigned after being severely criticized for failing to manage the pandemic.
A similar situation was seen in Slovakia in March 2021 when President Zuzana Caputova replaced its Prime Minister Igor Matovic and promoted Finance Minister Edward Heger as his successor when the country recorded one of the highest Covid-19 death rates in the world.
All these are among the examples of leader changes, either voluntarily or fired or as a result of losing support during a pandemic period. Some have argued that it is important for all of us to focus on efforts to combat Covid-19 and set aside any politically motivated actions.
Such a view is true but not accurate. This is because the optimism is based on the assumption that those given the responsibility to manage the pandemic are the most qualified group and able to bring about the expected recovery.
Unfortunately, in the context of Umno’s withdrawal, the opposite happened.
The Prime Minister clearly failed to manage the Covid-19 pandemic well. Not only is the economic situation not recovering but the nation’s health keeps deteriorating, frightening us all. The frontline officers were already very lethargic. The national health system is reaching maximum capacity and is at risk of being paralyze. The people are crushed and depressed.
Most importantly, all of that happened during the period of the protracted Movement Control Order and the Emergency which saw the suspension of democratic institutions such as Parliament.
So, what exactly does Umno expect from this withdrawal of support? There are few things to expect, among them:
First, the PM must admit that their previous strategies and actions have failed miserably. So, it is very superficial to continue to stick with the same plan or approach. This is a big message that must be digested with an open mind.
Second , this withdrawal can stop any rumors, riddles or speculations about the support/majority for the Prime Minister. This withdrawal will open a transparent space for a re-evaluation of the Dewan Rakyat’s trust and confidence in the PM.
Third, this withdrawal can describe more emphatically how Umno as a party is very serious with its demands related to the welfare of the people. Umno wants the people’s issue and the welfare of the country to be the main thing that cannot be compromised. It is not something that should be taken up lightly.
In fact, any offer of positions to some of its leaders will not change the stance of Umno which wants the best for the people and the country.
Fourth, we expect new confidence or hope on the people. The new leader will certainly bring a fresh hope and expectation. Thus, different strategies, approaches and more radical plans are highly desirable.
To be sure, whatever views and perceptions arising from this withdrawal of support, the change of leaders in a period of crisis is not something strange and irresponsible. Hopefully after this, anyone who is appointed or offers to lead the country will give a serious commitment.
Managing pandemic and the economic turmoil that have a domino effect globally must not be taken for granted. Only those with great souls should shoulder this responsibility.
DATUK SERI MOHAMED KHALED NORDIN
Vice President